Prostate enlargement is a common medical condition that affects men as they age. For decades, the primary treatment option for this condition has been a surgical procedure known as a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). However, in recent years, a less invasive procedure, called prostatic artery embolization (PAE), has emerged as a viable alternative.
What Is Prostatic Artery Embolization?
PAE is a minimally invasive procedure that involves blocking the blood supply to the prostate gland. By doing so, the prostate gland’s size can be reduced, alleviating symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, and urinary frequency. The procedure involves a small incision in the groin area, through which a catheter is inserted and guided to the prostate artery. Tiny particles are then injected into the artery to block blood flow, leading to a reduction in prostate size.
Benefits of Prostatic Artery Embolization
PAE is a minimally invasive procedure that offers several benefits over traditional surgical options such as TURP. These include:
- Reduced recovery time. Unlike TURP, which requires a hospital stay and a recovery time of several weeks, PAE is an outpatient procedure with minimal downtime. Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days of the procedure.
- Less risk of complications. PAE has a lower risk of complications than TURP, making it a safer option for many patients.
- Preserves sexual function. Unlike TURP, which can lead to sexual dysfunction, PAE has been shown to have minimal impact on sexual function.
- Effective for large prostates. PAE has been shown to be effective for treating enlarged prostates of all sizes, including those that are too large to be treated with transurethral resection.
- Repeatable. PAE can be repeated if necessary, unlike TURP, which is a one-time procedure.
Who Is a Candidate for PAE?
PAE is not suitable for all patients with an enlarged prostate. Your doctor will evaluate your medical history, symptoms, and overall health to determine if PAE is the right option for you. Generally, Prostatic artery embolization is a suitable option for patients who:
- Have an enlarged prostate that is causing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, and urinary frequency
- Have tried other treatments such as medication without success
- Are not suitable candidates for surgery because of their age or other medical conditions
- Want a less invasive treatment option with minimal downtime
- Have realistic expectations about the procedure’s outcome.
Learn about Risks and Side Effects
Like any medical procedure, PAE carries some risks and side effects, but they are typically lower than in the case of more invasive procedures. These may include:
- Pain and discomfort in the groin area
- Urinary tract infections
- Blood in the urine
- Erectile dysfunction
- Difficulty urinating
- Allergic reactions to the contrast dye used during the procedure.
If you are experiencing symptoms of an enlarged prostate, such as difficulty urinating or weak urine flow, speak to an expert prostatic artery embolization Jerusalem medical provider about whether PAE is the right option for you. With its minimal downtime, reduced risk of complications, and preservation of sexual function, PAE may be the ideal solution to help you regain control of your urinary health.
